{"id":1066,"date":"2026-06-30T12:56:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T12:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/?p=1066"},"modified":"2026-06-30T12:56:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T12:56:00","slug":"predicting-the-world-cup-winner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/predicting-the-world-cup-winner\/","title":{"rendered":"Predicting the world cup winner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solely for academic purposes. There are no blessings in betting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For convenience this study uses fifa world ranking scores<sup data-fn=\"48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f\" id=\"48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> of mid-december of the year in which the world cup<sup data-fn=\"750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809\" id=\"750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> was held.<sup data-fn=\"31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2\" id=\"31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2-link\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Year<\/td><td>Fifa ranking no. 1<\/td><td>Fifa ranking no. 2<\/td><td>Fifa ranking no. 3<\/td><td>Fifa ranking no. 4<\/td><td><strong>Winner world cup<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1994<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>Sweden<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td><strong>Brazil<\/strong> (final won from Italy)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1998<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td>Croatia<\/td><td><strong>France <\/strong>(finalist Brazil)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2002<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td><strong>Brazil <\/strong>(finalist Germany)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2006<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>Argentina<\/td><td>France<\/td><td><strong>Italy <\/strong>(finalist France)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td><strong>Spain <\/strong>(finalist Netherlands)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td>Argentina<\/td><td>Colombia<\/td><td>Belgium<\/td><td><strong>Germany <\/strong>(finalist Argentina)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>Belgium<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>Croatia<\/td><td><strong>France <\/strong>(finalist Croatia)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>Brazil<\/td><td>Argentina<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>Belgium<\/td><td><strong>Argentina <\/strong>(finalist France)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2026 (pred.)<sup data-fn=\"e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520\" id=\"e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520-link\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/td><td>Argentina<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>England<\/td><td><em>see text<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As can be noted from the table the winner is always from the first two positions. Furthermore it is split exactly 50\/50 between the first spot and the second spot. This would indicate that both Spain and Argentina have a chance of 0.5 to win the world cup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can we improve on this? Believe it or not but the historical results since 1952 are absolutely equal: Argentina has won six times, drawn two times and lost six times. So the only indication that we have is the &#8220;resultaat&#8221; or &#8220;=goals scored &#8211; goals conceded&#8221; which yields &#8220;-1&#8221; on a total of 37 goals. So this favours <strong>Spain<\/strong> over Argentina with 1\/37 = 0.027 (p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/men?dateId=id56\">https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/men?dateId=id56<\/a> <a href=\"#48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_finals\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_finals<\/a> <a href=\"#750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2\">This is possible if one assumes a point of view of <em>cyclial time<\/em> rather than <em>linear time<\/em>. <a href=\"#31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520\">Fifa world cup rankings data as of 11th of june <a href=\"#e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solely for academic purposes. There are no blessings in betting. For convenience this study uses fifa world ranking scores of mid-december of the year in which the world cup was held. Year Fifa ranking no. 1 Fifa ranking no. 2 Fifa ranking no. 3 Fifa ranking no. 4 Winner world cup 1994 Brazil Spain Sweden [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/men?dateId=id56\\\">https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/men?dateId=id56<\/a>\",\"id\":\"48fd05cd-961e-4934-84af-666e7ee3224f\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_finals\\\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_finals<\/a>\",\"id\":\"750a456f-5ee6-4120-bbce-d78a4bd9c809\"},{\"content\":\"This is possible if one assumes a point of view of <em>cyclial time<\/em> rather than <em>linear time<\/em>.\",\"id\":\"31889f35-a153-4ebf-be52-aa69229239f2\"},{\"content\":\"Fifa world cup rankings data as of 11th of june\",\"id\":\"e0248ad1-203d-47eb-8081-256e1f4ec520\"}]"},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1070,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/1070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmenscholte.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}